Search results for "Spanish People"

showing 7 items of 7 documents

Is quality of life different between diabetic and non-diabetic people? The importance of cardiovascular risks.

2017

BackgroundTo analyse and compare the impact of cardiovascular risk factors and disease on health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in people with and without diabetes living in the community.MethodsWe used data of 1,905 people with diabetes and 19,031 people without diabetes from the last Spanish National Health Survey (years 2011 +/- 2012). The HRQoL instrument used was the EuroQol 5D-5L, based on time trade-off scores. Matching methods were used to assess any differences in the HRQoL in people with and without diabetes with the same characteristics (age, gender, education level, and healthy lifestyle), according to cardiovascular risk factors and diseases. Disparities were also analysed for…

GerontologyMaleEuropean PeopleActivities of daily livingSpanish PeoplePhysiologylcsh:MedicineEXPECTANCYDiseaseCardiovascular MedicineSurveysEndocrinology0302 clinical medicineQuality of lifeRisk FactorsMedicine and Health SciencesEthnicitiesMedicine030212 general & internal medicinelcsh:ScienceHispanic PeopleDepression (differential diagnoses)Multidisciplinary030503 health policy & servicesMiddle AgedhumanitiesPhysiological ParametersNeurologySINGLEResearch DesignCardiovascular DiseasesFemaleHEALTH0305 other medical scienceResearch ArticleEndocrine DisordersResearch and Analysis Methods03 medical and health sciencesDiabetes mellitusDiabetes MellitusHumansObesityRisk factorOLDERSurvey Researchbusiness.industryBody Weightlcsh:RHealth Risk AnalysisBiology and Life Sciencesmedicine.diseaseHealth SurveysObesityNeuropathyHealth CareBODY-MASS INDEXMetabolic DisordersCase-Control StudiesPeople and PlacesQuality of LifePopulation Groupingslcsh:QbusinessBody mass indexCOSTS
researchProduct

Relationship between perception of smile esthetics and orthodontic treatment in Spanish patients

2018

Este artículo se encuentra disponible en la página web de la revista en la siguiente URL: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0201102 One of the main objectives of orthodontic treatment is to achieve an esthetic smile. This study set out to analyze differences in the perception of smile esthetics among patients before and after receiving orthodontic treatment. 250 Spanish patients analyzed a single photograph in which, by means of computer software, midline diastema, black triangle, gingival margin of the left central incisor, and gingival (ªgummyº) smile were altered. Each patient analyzed these images before and after undergoing orthodontic treatment. Patient…

MaleEuropean PeopleVisual perceptionTeethSpanish Peoplegenetic structuresGingivaSocial Scienceslcsh:MedicineOrthodontics.SmilingOrthodontics CorrectiveAttitudes (Psychology)IncisorsBeauty0302 clinical medicineGummy smileComputer softwareMedicine and Health SciencesMedicinePsychologyEthnicities030212 general & internal medicineUpper central incisorlcsh:ScienceHispanic Peoplemedia_commonOrthodonticsMultidisciplinaryOdontología estética.Research AssessmentModels DentalReproducibilityIncisorPhotography DentalVisual PerceptionFemaleAnatomyResearch ArticleAdultComputer and Information SciencesAdolescentEstheticsmedia_common.quotation_subjectOral MedicineOrthodonticsResearch and Analysis MethodsComputer Software03 medical and health sciencesYoung AdultDientes - Estética.PerceptionOrtodoncia.HumansMaxillary central incisorComputer Simulationbusiness.industrylcsh:RDental ModelsBiology and Life Sciences030206 dentistryJawSpainAge GroupsDentistryPeople and PlacesDentistry - Aesthetic aspects.Population Groupingslcsh:Qsense organsbusinessDigestive SystemHeadSoftwareGingival margin
researchProduct

Effects of Suboptimally Presented Erotic Pictures on Moral Judgments: A Cross-Cultural Comparison.

2015

Previous research has identified a set of core factors that influence moral judgments. The present study addresses the interplay between moral judgments and four factors: (a) incidental affects, (b) sociocultural context, (c) type of dilemma, and (d) participant’s sex. We asked participants in two different countries (Colombia and Spain) to judge the acceptability of actions in response to personal and impersonal moral dilemmas. Before each dilemma an affective prime (erotic, pleasant or neutral pictures) was presented suboptimally. Our results show that: a) relative to neutral priming, erotic primes increase the acceptance of harm for a greater good (i.e., more utilitarian judgments), b) r…

MaleResearch FacilitiesSpanish PeopleCultureSocial Scienceslcsh:Medicine050109 social psychologyGeographical locationsCognitionSociologyEroticaEthnicitiesPsychologylcsh:Sciencehealth care economics and organizationsMultidisciplinary05 social sciencesBrainCognitionhumanitiesEuropeFemalePsychologyResearch LaboratoriesSocial psychologyPriming (psychology)Research ArticleCross-Cultural ComparisonAdolescentDecision MakingColombiaMoralsResearch and Analysis Methodsbehavioral disciplines and activities050105 experimental psychologyJudgmentYoung AdultSex FactorsCross-Cultural StudiesHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesSet (psychology)Moral disengagementlcsh:RCognitive PsychologySocial environmentBiology and Life SciencesPriming (Psychology)South AmericaCross-cultural studiesDilemmaAffectHarmSpainPeople and PlacesCognitive SciencePopulation Groupingslcsh:QNeurosciencePLoS ONE
researchProduct

Prevalence of intimate partner violence against women in Sweden and Spain: A psychometric study of the 'Nordic paradox'.

2019

The high prevalence of intimate partner violence against women (IPVAW) in countries with high levels of gender equality has been defined as the "Nordic paradox". In this study we compared physical and sexual IPVAW prevalence data in two countries exemplifying the Nordic paradox: Sweden (N = 1483) and Spain (N = 1447). Data was drawn from the European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights Survey on violence against women. To ascertain whether differences between these two countries reflect true differences in IPVAW prevalence, and to rule out the possibility of measurement bias, we conducted a set of analyses to ensure measurement equivalence, a precondition for appropriate and valid cross-cul…

MaleEuropean PeopleSpanish PeoplePhysiologyEpidemiologyEmotionsIntimate Partner ViolenceSocial Sciences050109 social psychologyCriminologySurveysGeographical locations0302 clinical medicineSociologyRisk FactorsReproductive PhysiologySurveys and QuestionnairesCopulationPrevalenceMedicine and Health SciencesEthnicitiesPublic and Occupational Health030212 general & internal medicineYoung adultHispanic Peoplemedia_commonMultidisciplinary05 social sciencesComparabilityTraumatic Injury Risk FactorsQRMiddle AgedConfirmatory factor analysisEuropeResearch DesignMedicineFemaleCrimePsychologyResearch ArticleAdultCross-Cultural ComparisonAdolescentPsychometricsScienceSample (statistics)Research and Analysis MethodsSexual and Gender Issues03 medical and health sciencesYoung AdultBiasmedia_common.cataloged_instanceHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesEuropean UnionEuropean unionViolent CrimeAgedProbabilitySwedenSurvey ResearchBiology and Life SciencesSamhällsvetenskapDifferential item functioningCross-cultural studiesSpainMedical Risk FactorsDomestic violencePopulation GroupingsPeople and placesDemographyPLoS ONE
researchProduct

Economic evaluation of a guided and unguided internet-based CBT intervention for major depression: Results from a multicenter, three-armed randomized…

2017

Depression is one of the most common mental disorders and will become one of the leading causes of disability in the world. Internet-based CBT programs for depression have been classified as well established following the American Psychological Association criteria for empirically supported treatments. The aim of this study is to analyze the cost effectiveness at 12-month follow-up of the Internet-based CBT program Smiling is fun with (LITG) and without psychotherapist support (TSG) compared to usual care. The perspective used in our analysis is societal. A sample of 296 depressed patients (mean age of 43.04 years; 76% female; BDI-II mean score = 22.37) from primary care services in four Sp…

MaleSpanish PeopleEconomicsPsychological interventionSocial SciencesSeverity of Illness Indexlaw.invention:Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans [Medical Subject Headings]Learning and Memory0302 clinical medicineHispanoamericanosEthnicitiesPsychologyAnálisis de intención de tratarlcsh:Sciencemediana edadancianoDepressionAntidepressantsadulto:Health Care::Health Services Administration::Patient Care Management::Comprehensive Health Care::Primary Health Care [Medical Subject Headings]Humanosadulto joven:Health Care::Health Care Quality Access and Evaluation::Quality of Health Care::Health Care Evaluation Mechanisms::Epidemiologic Study Characteristics as Topic::Clinical Trials as Topic::Controlled Clinical Trials as Topic::Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic::Intention to Treat Analysis [Medical Subject Headings]Psicoterapia:Information Science::Information Science::Computing Methodologies::Computer Systems::Computer Communication Networks::Internet [Medical Subject Headings]medicine.medical_specialtyEvidence-based practiceGrupos control03 medical and health sciences:Health Care::Health Care Economics and Organizations::Economics::Costs and Cost Analysis::Cost-Benefit Analysis [Medical Subject Headings]Drug TherapySeverity of illnessHumans:Persons::Persons::Age Groups::Adult [Medical Subject Headings]psicoterapiaAgedPharmacologyDepressive DisorderDepressive Disorder MajorInternetPrimary Health CareMood Disorderslcsh:RBiology and Life SciencesSonrisa030227 psychiatryHealth CareAnálisis costo-beneficio:Check Tags::Female [Medical Subject Headings]Economic evaluationlcsh:QPopulation GroupingsNeuroscienceGerontologyFinancial ManagementCost effectivenessCost-Benefit Analysishumanosadolescentelcsh:MedicineTrastorno depresivoRandomized controlled triallawDepresiónMedicine and Health Sciences030212 general & internal medicineMultidisciplinaryAdultoPharmaceuticsresultado del tratamientoFemeninoDrugsCost-effectiveness analysisMiddle AgedTelemedicineTreatment OutcomeSociedades científicasFemale:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Behavior::Communication::Nonverbal Communication::Facial Expression::Smiling [Medical Subject Headings]Estudios de seguimiento:Persons::Persons::Population Groups::Ethnic Groups::Hispanic Americans [Medical Subject Headings]telemedicinaResearch ArticleAdultAdolescent:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Methods::Research Design::Control Groups [Medical Subject Headings]:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavioral Disciplines and Activities::Psychotherapy [Medical Subject Headings]Cost-Effectiveness AnalysisMEDLINEYoung Adulttrastorno depresivoAtención primaria de saludMental Health and PsychiatryIndirect CostsmedicineLearningíndice de gravedad de la enfermedadPrimary Care:Psychiatry and Psychology::Mental Disorders::Mood Disorders::Depressive Disorder [Medical Subject Headings]:Health Care::Health Care Economics and Organizations::Organizations::Societies::Societies Scientific [Medical Subject Headings]Cognitive Behavioral Therapybusiness.industryCognitive Psychology:Health Care::Health Care Quality Access and Evaluation::Quality of Health Care::Health Care Evaluation Mechanisms::Epidemiologic Study Characteristics as Topic::Epidemiologic Studies::Cohort Studies::Follow-Up Studies [Medical Subject Headings]Economic AnalysisPsychotherapyPeople and PlacesPhysical therapyCognitive Science:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Behavior::Behavioral Symptoms::Depression [Medical Subject Headings]businessFinance
researchProduct

The skills related to the early reading acquisition in Spain and Peru

2018

This paper deals with the skills related to the early reading acquisition in two countries that share language. Traditionally on reading readiness research there is a great interest to find out what factors affect early reading ability, but differ from other academic skills that affect general school learnings. Furthermore, it is also known how the influence of pre-reading variables in two countries with the same language, affect the development of the reading. On the other hand, several studies have examined what skills are related to reading readiness (phonological awareness, alphabetic awareness, naming speed, linguistic skills, metalinguistic knowledge and basic cognitive processes), bu…

MaleEuropean PeopleSpanish PeopleCulturelcsh:MedicineSocial Sciences050109 social psychologyAcademic SkillsGeographical locationsLiteracyDevelopmental psychologyDyslexiaFamiliesCognitionSociologyReading (process)PeruPsychologyEthnicitiesAttentionlcsh:ScienceChildChildrenHispanic PeopleLanguagemedia_commonGrammarSchoolsMultidisciplinary05 social sciences050301 educationCognitionPhonologyCognitive LinguisticsEuropeFemalePsychologyResearch Articlemedia_common.quotation_subjecteducationPhonologyAffect (psychology)LiteracyMemoryPhonological awarenessmedicineHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesEuropean Unionlcsh:RCognitive PsychologyDyslexiaBiology and Life SciencesLinguisticsmedicine.diseaseCountry of originReadingAge GroupsSpainPeople and PlacesCognitive Sciencelcsh:QPopulation GroupingsPerception0503 educationNeurosciencePLOS ONE
researchProduct

T-complex measures in bilingual Spanish-English and Turkish-German children and monolingual peers

2015

BackgroundLateral temporal neural measures (Na and T-complex Ta and Tb) of the auditory evoked potential (AEP) index maturation of auditory/speech processing. These measures are also sensitive to language experience in adults. This paper examined neural responses to a vowel sound at temporal electrodes in four- to five-year-old Spanish-English bilinguals and English monolinguals and in five- to six-year-old Turkish-German bilinguals and German monolinguals. The goal was to determine whether obligatory AEPs at temporal electrode sites were modulated by language experience. Language experience was defined in terms of monolingual versus bilingual status as well as the amount and quality of the…

MaleSpanish PeopleSocial Scienceslcsh:MedicineMultilingualismPhonologyLanguage DevelopmentPeer GroupFamiliesPhoneticsSurveys and QuestionnairesHumansPsychologySpeechEthnicitiesVowelslcsh:ScienceChildrenLanguageLanguage Acquisitionlcsh:RCognitive PsychologyInfantBiology and Life SciencesElectroencephalographyLinguisticsAcoustic StimulationAge GroupsChild PreschoolPeople and PlacesEvoked Potentials AuditorySpeech PerceptionCognitive ScienceFemaleNew York CityPopulation Groupingslcsh:Qddc:400Research ArticleNeuroscience
researchProduct